6 Essential Skills for Exponential Times
I recently ran across this gem on the tweet circuit. It’s been around for awhile. A little like the mythic chupacabra that disappears for awhile and then mysteriously resurfaces. If you haven’t watched it yet, pretty much stop everything and spend an eye-opening five minutes. The economic momentum of the last century has dissipated. We’re no longer cruising along on a strong dollar and untamed consumerism. What’s happening with the U.S. economy is a result of living in exponential times.
We are living in exponential times. It’s not a Great Depression. It’s a Great Balancing. Some might say Reckoning.
Betcha won’t hear Obama calling it that.
So, the video tells us what’s been happening, but not what it means. We all watched it and scratched our heads. We said “whoaaaa” and forwarded the clip to a handful of friends. Maybe added a link in Facebook. Tweeted it. Blogged it. And then we went back to our skinny lattes and bootcamps. We continued daydreaming about buying that new Prius or iPod or running down to Abercrombie, as if the world wasn’t in a tumultuous spin cycle right outside our window.
Our world is changing. Beyond the obvious. Beyond the Obama. Beyond the recession and drama in the Middle East. Beyond cars that look like insects and phones that measure contractions and 10 year-olds that that know brands better than college professors.
Things are really, truly different. Case in point? The push for national healthcare isn’t simply a humanitarian benevolence. We’re embarking on the end of American culture as we’ve known it. And government leaders are just trying to get the nation prepared for what comes next. A flat, globalized world. They’re looking ahead of the curve to a higher jobless rate and more Americans without private health insurance. They’re trying to find ways to legalize illegal immigration and open the borders to free trade because the dam is too weak to hold back the impending tidal wave. They’re trying to get a very independent nation prepared for interdependence. This is the unspoken message of the Did You Know video. This is what it means to live in exponential times.
In a flat world, what will be will be. You can push back, but only for so long.
Think about it this way. Major companies increasingly can’t stay profitable if they don’t cut even more U.S. jobs and make a more drastic move to cheap (yet competent) labor in developing countries. A flat world enables this to happen. And we’re not just talking about jobs assembling packages of crayons. Think high-tech and skilled trades: According to the video, India alone has more honor graduates than the U.S. has graduates. And their standard of living is well below the U.S.
Got any idea what that means?
These are the exponential consequences of exponential times. Something the Did You Know video didn’t explain.
Okay so, we’re living in a world that’s equalizing. What are we supposed to do?
Thriving in a flat world is all about creating value on an individual basis, and expanding that value as far and wide as possible. In the past, the Renaissance Man was revered. In the Exponential Age, it will be the Exponential Man (or Woman) that has success. The Exponential Human. Someone creating value individually with a broad impact. Someone taking small actions with big results. Think of today’s independent iPhone developer. There’s the potential for exponential value. Because of technology, it no longer requires a corporation to launch great ideas or ubiquitous innovations. The same with journalists and inventors and educators. Silos and vertical structures are out.
All it takes is one human, thinking exponentially.
A life of value in the future will be defined differently and will require a new set of skills. It’s time to start thinking and acting exponentially. Forget the career paths and cafeteria plans and corporate training wheels. A flat world is a different playing field. And we all need to be different players.
Here’s a list of the 6 Essential Skills for Exponential Times. At first, it might look like the expectations for business leaders and entrepreneurs. Exactly. In an exponential world, being entrepreneurial will be a most basic skill, and pretty much a requirement for a meaningful existence.
Skill #1: Rule-Breaking
Rules are great. For dictators, production foremen, and lunch ladies. In a flat world, living outside convention will position you for seizing opportunities. Rule breakers will be ready to consider possibilities that others are told “don’t make sense” or “aren’t the way things are done around here.” Rule breakers will separate from the pack and be comfortable without the security of rules and boundaries. They’ll live on the edge, but they’ll be the ones getting recognized, getting the perks, and getting the life they choose. In exponential times, rule breakers will rule.
Skill #2: Entrepreneurial
Seeking out new opportunities and new ways of connecting and creating will be the calling card of the Exponential Human. This doesn’t necessarily mean creating new businesses, but it definitely means carving out personal opportunities. And finding them even when there isn’t an available mentor or an established path. In the Exponential Age, the entrepreneurial thinkers and relentless doers will get the cookies.
Skill #3: Self-Educating
During the 20th century, education was developed for the masses. Pink Floyd nailed it with “Another Brick in the Wall.” Innovation and free-thinking were not encouraged. Because it wasn’t convenient. Thinking outside the box was reserved for someone else. Not you. The reason? For most of the century coming out of World War II, the U.S. was in the midst of an Industrial Age. An industrial-focused nation thrives on production and consumption. And you sitting back doing what you’re told. No meat, no pudding.
But really think about it. According to the Did You Know video, the things that today’s student learns in their freshmen year of college will be obsolete by their third year. This means the next generation must be more proactive than ever in learning independently and not relying on structured programs. In a flat world, the people who will thrive and live personally exponential lives will be the ones who don’t sit back and wait to be taught. They’ll be the ones searching for information and charting their own educational course. They’ll follow the information. And create a curriculum that works for the emerging world. An individualized world. Self-learners will have an incredible advantage during exponential times.
Skill #4: Bonding
It’s not enough to network. It’s not enough to connect. In a flat world, strength and success will come to people and companies who bond with the people around them. Those bonds can be through adding value to people’s lives through technology, information, guidance, validation, or friendship. Social media is just the infant phase of what will come. Once everyone racks up 20,000 Facebook friends and a half million Twitter followers, there’ll be a backlash. Connections won’t have value, but bonding with them will. Think of it as a spider web. Do you want yours made out of silly string or super glue?
Watch over time as those with less influence and less interest in bonding grow their numbers, while the authentic exponential thinkers decrease their numbers. When anyone can have thousands of followers, a lower number of connections will become the new status symbol. In exponential times, expanding your reach widely does have value, but not if it’s half an inch deep. Bonding will be a matter of how much value you can provide to the people you’ve promised it to. And the exponential part comes when those you’ve bonded with spread your product, your message, your value. For companies, bonding will be key to branding. Which is why when social media is done right, it packs such a punch.
Skill #5: Revolutionary
I love Intel’s Rock Star campaign. It really speaks to the idea of revolutionaries having personal power. The revolutionaries in exponential times will be the ones inventing and creating. Brains that thrive on change, innovation and invention, high information uptake, and leveraging technologies are geared for the future. Revolutionaries are at the forefront, creating the future. It might be in seemingly small ways like transforming the structure of a microchip or creating a Facebook or iPhone app. But the exponential thinker realizes that small ideas can create big revolutions.
Skill #6: Visionary
In exponential times, the most important thing to remember is that everything is changing faster than ever. And from even minor changes come a butterfly effect. Having the skill of vision allows you to imagine what’s possible, imagine what’s next, and predict the needs and values of tomorrow. Looking in all directions from the center of the pond. So you can be developing ideas and solutions, and preparing to meet future needs today. Because there will be a new need tomorrow. And visionary thinkers will be ready for that, too.
The best way to predict the future is to create it. In exponential times it’s even more important to be ahead of the curve if you want to have control of your life, your ideas, and your potential. When the future happened yesterday, having essential skills puts you in the middle of where the action will be tomorrow. And positions you for living, and thriving, in exponential times.
Can you think of additional skills for becoming an Exponential Human in the Exponential Age?
*This video was originally designed in 2006 as a Powerpoint for a faculty presentation at Arapahoe High School in Centennial, Colorado to emphasize the importance of education. In its various versions it’s now been seen by at least 15 million people. The video is credited to Karl Fisch, Scott McLeod, and Jeff Brenman.

I’d add: #7 Polyglot
Besides the fact it’s just fun to say, the notion of being able to speak multiple languages (both literally and figuratively) is key.
Can you hobnob with C-suite execs? Can you connect (bond!) with your constituents in a language they understand? Can you translate your organizational purpose into messages that resonate and motivate?
Do you speak their language–fluently? This is *much* more complicated than it sounds, particularly in the figurative sense, because language isn’t just about one-to-one translation. You have to be able to pick up on tone, usage, slang–and use each correctly.
That means being that in addition to being an expert listener and expert speaker, you have to be an expert contextual thinker as well. How can I use my own experience to connect with the experience of the person I’m talking to? What do I know about them and what they value that I can introduce into the conversation? How do I communicate that in a way they’ll hear, understand, and act upon?
Tamsen, you’re so right. Knowing multiple languages is incredibly valuable in a flat world. Reading your suggestion reminds me I need to definitely pick up those Rosetta Stones I keep telling myself to get!
Michelle,
What a great post! I used some of the “did you know” facts and the “exponential times” line in a presentation to a board of university trustees this spring. The contents of the video are just as impressive each time you come back to it – maybe more so.
You nailed it with skill #4. MEANINGFUL relationships are the keys to the castle, not just racking up friends and followers like points at Pac Man. I don’t connect on Facebook with anyone I haven’t actually met in person – at least once. I use Twitter to follow the best and brightest minds in my industry (like you!) and I’m careful how many I choose.
Thanks for the post. Your analysis is an exponential improvement to the source material!
Thanks, Stephanie! I love how you refer to racking up followers “like points at Pac Man.” Great analogy! It’s true. Those connections mean nothing if they’re not backed up with a genuine desire to bond. When I first started noticing tweeters with only a handful of tweets and already had 10,000 followers it was clear the end was near! And then a couple of days ago popular internet celebrity Robert Scoble boldly unfollowed thousands. I think we’re going to start seeing a lot more of that.
(BTW, Thanks for such an awesome compliment!)
Michelle, Tamsen,
You are bringing up timely points there are relevant in the times to come. Just imagine the first mobile phone (was really mobile back then?) and how this has changed into multifunctional mini computers like the iPhone that can handle much more.
Times are really chasing level after level.
…and yet humans are so dependent on stability so in the beginning of the “hype” or change that it later will become (internet, social media, mobile phone, laptop, automobile, airplane, …. you name it) denial and resistance will be inevitable signs prior to change.
..so I add #8 have the boldness to step through the “half closed/opened door”
in order to extend the possibily room of the future that is to be shaped.
Being adaptable to changing situations will be a core competencies for future change agents:-)
Best regards
Ralf
PS.: I was lucky to have met Tamsen (and other great folks in the social media field) during the PodCampBoston last weekend (#pdb4)
… I forgot the following:
Ray Kurzweil on exponential growth and Singularity University at TED
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/ray_kurzweil_announces_singularity_university.html
(the German transcript has been done by us, this means @LockSchuppen – couldn’t resist to mention that ;-))
Greetings
Ralf
Ralf, wonderful point for #8. I think that’s going to be one of the harder skills to achieve for a lot of us. You’re right when you say as humans we value stability and fight pretty hard against losing it. In the Exponential Age it will be the bold who are ready for what’s next. Even when it’s uncertain or makes you uncomfortable. I had someone tell me many years ago to attempt what scares you and embrace what you don’t understand. (Thanks @easum!) It’s not always easy to do, but then again growth shouldn’t be. Thanks for making a great point, Ralf.
And also, thanks for adding a link to Ray Kurzweil’s University site. (Would it surprise you that one of my favorite books is The Singularity is Near?) Definitely adding the site to my blog roll. Thanks again!
Thanks, Michelle, from the bottom of my still very hopeful heart.
Michelle,
I love this post. I agree with you completely. I think these characteristics have marked the most successful people throughout time. But now they seem to be less “skills for success” and more “skills for survival.” Reading this post both excited and scared me. (Which is why I also agree with Ralf’s note about courage playing a huge role in these times.)
That said, I would like to add #9: Insomnia. The world is changing so fast, staying ahead of the curve means constantly listening, reading, learning, experimenting, evaluating and sharing. When do you fit it all in? I find 12am to 3am works well. :)
Amy
Amy, I ask myself that question A LOT! Where do we find the time to evolve and learn and engage with the future when we’re still needed in the real world. I find that 12am to 3am is a good time to be sleeping. My insomniac days far behind me. But I find that skipping meals and social activities works pretty well. But then we have the whole issue of bonding. How do you find time to bond with friends on the internet and in person when you really need to be working? Maybe the answer is exponential teams.
Say, I’d like to team up with someone who can eat my meals for me, and I’ll sleep from 12am to 3am for them. ;)
Thanks to @5W_PR for turning me onto this Reuters article that reports on the latest economic numbers: Cash for Clunkers not boosting retail sales number, new jobless claims up, and foreclosures still up despite programs to reduce them. http://ow.ly/jVsJ It’s a thought-provoking read. Exponential times.
Bravos, Michelle. Well done.
Thanks Dave… I also appreciate all your support on Twitter!
Hi Michelle,
Great insights — brilliant way of putting the amazing "Did You Know?" Video/Presentation in context! Great post; I also loved it.
I have seen the "Did You Know?" video several times, have read Pulitzer-winner Tom Friedman's "The World is Flat" and his follow-up, "Hot, Flat and Crowded" and like you and others, have been thinking about what it all means. The rapid change of everything around us is complex.
Your assessments of our radically changing, exponential times is quite inspiring. I agree with Stephanie's comments: "Your analysis is an exponential improvement to the source material!"
Your six essential skills are right on. I particularly like #3 and #5. Tom Friedman has a very similar analysis: he calls those thinking about your six steps "super-empowered".
The flattening of the World and globalization has changed, and continues to change, everything. Friedman talks about the "Flatteners" and "Triple Convergence" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Is_Flat).
Your six steps is a great way to leverage the Flatteners and Convergence and thrive in a flat world. The convergence of technology, Web 2.0, rule-breaking, entrepreneurial, self-education, bonding, revolution and vision are evolving exponentially. Pretty exciting and empowering.
A few things that I come across in some people I meet, however, is skepticism, negativism, resistance and apathy.
Getting back to your last question: "Can you think of additional skills for becoming an Exponential Human in the Exponential Age?" . . . how about skills in reconciling those that are skeptical, negative or apathetic to becoming "exponential" or "super-empowered"?
I do agree with you: "All it takes is one human, thinking exponentially" and maybe that's the answer; just something I think about in our day-to-day challenges and opportunities.
Thanks again for your thought-provoking, timely, well-written analysis. The BrandForward Blog™ is a very appropriate name!
Keep up the great posts!
Dan
Dan, I really appreciate your thoughtful response. Thanks for recommending Tom Friedman's "The World is Flat" and "Hot, Flat, and Crowded." A friend recommended I read Tom Friedman so that makes two! I'll have to get those ordered!
And I love your suggestion that another essential skill should be the ability to guide the skeptics and those who may be apathetic (or fearful) into becoming exponential and super-powered. That's going to require a combination of sympathy, patience, and visionary leadership… exponential leadership. You've hit on something critical to bringing all the other skills together in one exponential human.
Thanks again for the insightful response, and so glad you like the new blog!
Weird. I just posted this video on my blog as an example of how emotional messaging can be used to effectively communicate statistical information, and here you are with the same video (with a more profound spin).
That said, I think your exponential skill set is right on point. Smart leaders will surround themselves with individuals capable of "creating value on an individual basis," not just among management but throughout the organization. I don't care if someone is answering phones or cleaning the office, I want them to embrace that kind of thinking and culture. And I want everyone to recognize and appreciate the value being created at all levels, without condescension. We all need to be entrepreneurs these days if we want to achieve our missions.
This video, compelling as it is, has been around for a long time, And as you say, it tells us what but not how. Your points get closer to the how, and while they, too, are variations on stuff being said, they're clear, useful, inspirational, and all in the same place at the same time. Will have to bookmark this one.